All breeds
Breed care guide

Bulldog

calmcourageousfriendly
9 yrs
Lifespan
medium
Size
low
Energy
short, smooth, fine, low
Coat

About the Bulldog

Bulldogs originated in 13th-century England, originally bred for the barbaric sport of bullbaiting. After the sport was outlawed in 1835, dedicated breeders transformed them from ferocious fighters into gentle companions. Modern Bulldogs retain their muscular build but are known for their docile, dignified temperament.

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Temperament

Bulldogs are affectionate, dignified, and surprisingly lazy for their powerful appearance. They're gentle and patient with children, though their stubbornness requires patient, consistent training.

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Care Guide

Bulldogs need only 20-30 minutes daily of gentle exercise; they overheat and tire easily. Wrinkle care, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene are essential. Their respiratory issues require careful attention to heat and exertion; avoid strenuous activity in warm weather.

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Did you know?

A Bulldog's undershot jaw, where the lower teeth protrude beyond the upper, was specifically bred to allow them to breathe while biting in bullbaiting.

Weight (male)
25 kg
Weight (female)
23 kg
Lifespan
9 years
Origin
UK

Bulldog weight by age

Broad planning estimates derived from adult breed weights; individual dogs vary by build, sex and neuter status

Age

8 weeks

Planning estimate

2.9-4.8 kg

Bring-home baseline; compare weekly, not daily.

Age

3 months

Planning estimate

5.3-7.7 kg

Growth should be visible but ribs should still be easy to feel.

Age

6 months

Planning estimate

12-16 kg

Many puppies look lanky here. Avoid overfeeding to make them fill out.

Age

12 months

Planning estimate

20-24 kg

Small breeds may be adult; large breeds may still be maturing.

Age

Adult

Planning estimate

22-26 kg

Use body condition score with your vet, not weight alone.

These are not diagnostic ranges. Woofio will replace them with owner-reported averages once enough dogs are tracked by age, sex and body condition.

Check your dog's weight

Planning estimate only — not diagnostic. Confirm with your vet.

Personalised for Bulldogs

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Feeding guide for Bulldog

General feeding rhythm by size; use your food label and vet advice for exact portions

Puppy meals

3 meals/day

Adult meals

2 meals/day

Best practice

Adjust every 2-4 weeks as growth changes

Keep growth steady rather than pushing fast weight gain. Use the food packet as a starting estimate, weigh portions, and adjust with your vet if your puppy's body condition changes.

First 30 days with a Bulldog puppy

The early routine that prevents most avoidable stress

1

Book the first vet visit

Take vaccination history, microchip details, food label, and any breeder or rescue paperwork.

2

Choose one food and transition slowly

Keep the puppy on the same food for the first few days, then transition over 5-7 days if changing.

3

Start toilet and crate routines

Use short, predictable routines after sleep, meals, play, and before bedtime.

4

Handle paws, ears and mouth daily

Gentle handling now makes grooming, nail trims and vet checks much easier later.

Vaccination timeline

Core and non-core timing can vary by country, product and vet protocol

ℹ️Always confirm vaccine schedules with your vet — timing varies by country, product and individual risk factors.
Bordetellanon-core
First dose: at 2 mo · Booster every 1yr

Intranasal or injectable. Required for boarding/daycare.

DHPPcore
First dose: at 2 mo · Booster every 1yr

Core combination. Puppy series at 8/12/16w, booster at 1yr, then every 1-3yr.

Leptospirosisnon-core
First dose: at 3 mo · Booster every 1yr

Recommended for dogs with water/wildlife exposure.

Rabiescore
First dose: at 3 mo · Booster every 3yr

First dose at 12w, booster at 1yr, then every 1-3yr per local law.

Parasite prevention

Flea, tick, worm, and heartworm schedule

Heartwormmonthly

Monthly in endemic regions; year-round prevention recommended

Wormingmonthly

Every 2 weeks from 2w to 12w of age

Wormingquarterly

Quarterly from 3 months of age

Flea and tickmonthly

Monthly spot-on or chewable from 8 weeks

Treatment calendar (indicative)

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Green = treatment month. Always follow your vet's specific product instructions.

Health checks to discuss

Screening reminders to confirm with your vet for Bulldog dogs

ℹ️These are discussion reminders, not a diagnosis. Always confirm screening timing and need with your vet.
1
Patellar LuxationDiscuss from 1y

Veterinary evaluation of patellar luxation; minimum age 1 year.

2
Cardiac EvaluationDiscuss from 1y · repeat every 1y

Basic cardiac exam; boarded cardiologist with echocardiogram preferred, or advanced cardiac exam.

3
Tracheal HypoplasiaDiscuss from 1y

OFA radiographic evaluation for tracheal hypoplasia.

4
BOAS / Respiratory FunctionDiscuss from 1y · repeat every 2y

Optional RFGS screening for brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.

5
Eye Exam (CAER)Discuss from 2y · repeat every 1y

Optional eye examination by a boarded ACVO ophthalmologist after 24 months.

6
Hip DysplasiaDiscuss from 2y

Optional OFA radiographic hip evaluation.

7
Elbow DysplasiaDiscuss from 2y

Optional OFA radiographic elbow evaluation.

8
Autoimmune ThyroiditisDiscuss from 2y · repeat every 2y

Optional autoimmune thyroiditis evaluation from an approved laboratory.

9
Congenital DeafnessDiscuss from 6 mo

Optional BAER hearing test with results registered with OFA.

10
HyperuricosuriaDiscuss from 6 mo

Optional DNA-based hyperuricosuria test from an approved laboratory.

Grooming guide

short, smooth, fine, low-shedding coat coat · Lower-maintenance coat; check weekly and brush monthly

Common tools to discuss

Rubber curry brush
Grooming glove

Routine starting points

Check skin for irritation
Use vet-approved ear products only
Trim nails before they affect gait

Exercise & mental stimulation

low energy · 30-45 min/day

Daily exercise estimate

30-45 min/day

Gentle walks, relaxed play

Mental enrichment

Puzzle feeders
Calm scent work
Short training sessions

Adjust exercise for age, heat, breathing, joint health and your vet's advice. Puppies need shorter sessions than adults.

Health risks to discuss

Conditions listed as more common in Bulldog dogs; ask your vet what matters for your dog

⚠️ brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
⚠️ hip dysplasia
⚠️ skin fold dermatitis

This list represents conditions with elevated prevalence in this breed. It does not mean your dog will develop them. Early screening and regular vet checks significantly reduce risk.

When to call a vet

Do not wait for community answers when symptoms are urgent

Refusing food for more than one meal as a young puppy
Repeated vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing or breathing effort
Sudden limping, collapse, bloated abdomen or obvious pain
Weight loss, no weight gain, or a body shape that changes quickly

Common Bulldog owner questions

Short answers for the questions new owners search most often

How much should a Bulldog weigh?

Bulldog weight depends on sex, frame and body condition. The age table is a planning estimate derived from adult breed weights, so confirm with your vet if your dog is gaining or losing quickly.

How often should I groom a Bulldog?

Bulldog grooming is usually low. Brush more often during shedding, after muddy walks, or if you notice mats forming.

What should new Bulldog puppy owners do first?

Book a first vet visit, confirm vaccine history, keep food consistent for the first few days, and start a calm toilet, sleep and handling routine.

Owner reports and vet answers

Coming next: community data that improves this page over time

Planned owner averages

Weight by age, food amount, activity level, grooming frequency and common owner concerns, filtered by sex and age once enough reports exist.

How much should a Bulldog puppy weigh at 6 months?
What food works best for a sensitive Bulldog stomach?
How often do Bulldog owners really groom at home?

Sources and review

Woofio separates official guidance, breed-specific screening references and future owner-reported averages.

This page is an owner planning guide, not a diagnosis. Local laws, vaccine brands, parasite risk and screening availability vary by country, so your vet remains the final authority for your dog.
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Track all of this for your dog

The Woofio app puts your dog's entire health calendar on your phone — vaccine reminders, weight tracking, vet & groomer bookings, and more.

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Something not right about Bulldog?

Our breed profiles use the available breed data we have today and will improve as owners submit real-world reports. If you spot something inaccurate or missing, tell us so we can tighten the plan for every Bulldog owner.